Premiered in December of 1869  at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow
  Original choreography by  Marius Petipa
  Music by Léon Minkus
  
   ACT I
  
  Don Quixote, an eccentric  gentleman, who has read many tales of chivalry and damsels in distress, fancies  he is a knight. He dreams of Dulcinea, the beautiful lady whom he wishes to  protect. 
Sancho Panza, his bumbling servant, rushes in, interrupting the dream. Don Quixote, his thoughts on Dulcinea, declares Sancho Panza his squire. They depart in a quest for adventure.
At the Port 
    
Kitri searches through the  jubilant crowd for the boy she loves, Basilio, a handsome, but poor barber.  Kitri’s father, the innkeeper Lorenzo, has planned for her to marry Gamache, a  rich nobleman. Kitri finds that idea intolerable. 
Don Quixote, with Sancho Panza, arrives and immediately spots Kitri. Believing he has found his Dulcinea, he asks Kitri to dance with him. To playfully annoy Basilio, Kitri dances with Don Quixote, as the handsome Basilio flirts with other girls.
The crowd continues to grow, which allows Kitri and Basilio to slip away unnoticed. Lorenzo and Gamache pursue them, followed by Don Quixote and Sancho Panza.
ACT II
    
  Kitri and Basilio come upon a group of gypsies who welcome the couple into  their camp and dance for them. 
Don Quixote catches up to the fleeing couple, just as a play by the gypsies is about to begin. He believes the action in the play is real, and tries to rescue the heroine. He destroys the small stage in the process.
Don Quixote then turns his  sights on the poor windmill. Believing it is a monster, he attacks it. His  clothes get caught and he is flung high into the air. 
    
    The Kingdom of the Dryads
    
  Recovering from his battle with the windmill, Don Quixote dreams that he is in  the Kingdom of the Dryads. 
In his dream, Kitri appears as Dulcinea who, along with the nymphs, show gratitude for his bravery.
ACT III
    
  Kitri and Basilio retreat to a tavern. It is not long before they are found by  Lorenzo and Gamache followed by Don Quixote and Sancho Panza. 
Kitri tries to escape, but her father drags her to Gamache to receive the marriage blessing.
Basilio can stand it no longer; he pretends to stab himself in despair. Kitri, who is in on the trick, begs Don Quixote to persuade her father to grant Basilio's last wish – the marriage blessing. At Don Quixote's request, Lorenzo blesses the lovers.
In that moment, Basilio jumps to his feet. It is a miraculous recovery. Everyone celebrates.
Act IVDon Quixote is the guest of honor at the wedding feast. The happy couple dances for Don Quixote who soon departs to find new adventures.